生态养猪的基本原理
The basic principle of ecological pig raising
经过专家通过多批次试验认为现有生态养猪的基本饲养模式的饲养管理主要有如下技术关键点:
After several batches of experiments, the experts thought that the basic management modes of the existing ecological pig raising were mainly as follows:
一.利用空气对流和太阳高度角原理,因地制宜的建设猪舍
1. Using the principle of air convection and solar altitude angle to build pig houses according to local conditions.
充分利用不同季节空气的流向建设猪舍,辅助设置卷帘机等可调节通风的设施,用以控制猪舍空气的流向和流速。猪舍屋顶及窗充分考虑了太阳的日照规律使其适合养猪生产的需要。
We should make full use of the direction of air flow in different seasons to build pig houses, and set up adjustable ventilation facilities, such as rolling machines, to control the air flow and flow rate in piggery. The roof and windows of the pig house take full account of the sunshine rule of the sun to make it suitable for pig production.
二.利用生物发酵原理处理粪尿,解决环境污染问题
Two. Use biological fermentation principle to deal with excrement and urine to solve the problem of environmental pollution.
发酵床成为发酵微生物高效的繁殖场,是懒汉养猪技术的核心。所使用的发酵微生物有益菌的大量繁殖,由于其生长繁殖,迅速降解、消化了猪只排泄物,从而达到了处理猪场粪污的效果。
Fermentation bed has become an efficient breeding ground for fermented microorganism, and is the core of lazy pig breeding technology. The fermentation microorganism is used to reproduce a lot of beneficial bacteria. Because of its growth and reproduction, the pig excreta is rapidly degraded and digested, thus the effect of treating pig farm feces is achieved.
三.利用温室和凉亭子效应,改善猪只体感温度
Three. Improving the sensible temperature of pigs by using greenhouse and cool Pavilion effect.
冬季将保温卷帘放下,整个猪舍成为一个保暖温室,同时发酵床也产生相当热量,使猪只腹感温度有很好的改善。同样,在夏季,由于几乎全敞开窗户,形成了扫地风、穿堂风等类似凉亭子的效果,结合垫料的合理管理,猪只感觉非常凉爽。
In winter, the insulation curtain is put down, and the whole piggery becomes a warm greenhouse. At the same |